公路交通博物馆主要藏品介绍

发布者:寇婷苇发布时间:2021-11-10浏览次数:506


公路展厅

The Highway Exhibition Hall

1.特殊公路筑路技术沙盘模型

Sand table models of road construction technology in special geological areas

由于我国幅员辽阔,地势复杂,部分地区的不良地质地基成为阻碍当地公路建设发展的绊脚石。长安大学充分发挥专业优势,针对沙漠公路、冻土公路、黄土公路三种特殊地质类型,提出了特殊公路的设计、建设及养护方案,为类似工程提供有效帮助,促进我国公路事业更好地发展。

Due to the vast and complex terrain in China, the unfavorable geological conditions in some areas have hindered the progress of highway construction. Based on the professional advantages, Chang’an University has put forward the design, construction, and maintenance plans for highways in special geological areas (the desert highway, the frozen soil highway, the loess highway). These plans provide effective help for related projects, and promote the development of China’s highway industry.

特殊公路筑路技术沙盘模型

Sand table model of road construction technology in special geological areas

 

2.南京长江大桥模型

Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge Model

1969年通车的南京长江大桥,是我国第一座自行设计、制造、施工并使用国产钢材的现代化桥梁,该桥荣获首届国家科学技术进步特等奖。

The Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, which was opened to traffic in 1969, is the first modern bridge in China. It was independently designed and constructed by China, and made of domestic steel. It won the first National Science and Technology Progress Award.

南京长江大桥模型

Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge Model

 

3.港珠澳大桥投影沙盘模型

Multimedia sand table model of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge

港珠澳大桥全长55公里,由桥、岛、隧三部分组成,是世界最长跨海大桥。大桥设计寿命120年,可抗8级地震、16级台风、30万吨撞击、300年一遇的洪水。该模型可让参观者直观地了解大桥在设计建造过程中的技术难点和科技创新。

Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, with a length of 55 kilometers, is the longest cross-sea bridge in the world. The bridge is composed of bridges, islands, and tunnels, with a design life of 120 years. It can withstand earthquake of magnitude 8, typhoon of magnitude 16, collision force of 300 thousand tons and once-in-300-year flood. The model intuitively shows the technical difficulties and technological innovation in the design and construction process of this bridge.

港珠澳大桥投影沙盘模型

Multimedia sand table model of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge

 

4.秦岭终南山隧道沙盘模型

Sand table model of The Zhongnanshan Highway Tunnel in Qinling

秦岭终南山公路隧道于2007正式通车,隧道全长18.02公里,设计车速80公里/小时,为亚洲第一长度的双向高速公路隧道。该隧道的设计、施工创造了多项记录,可以在15分钟内穿越秦岭山脉。

The Zhongnanshan Highway Tunnel in Qinling was opened to traffic in 2007. It is the longest bi-directional highway tunnel in Asia, with a length of 18.02 Km and a design speed of 80Km/h. The design and construction of this tunnel has created many records, enabling cars to cross the Qinling Montains within 15 minutes.

   秦岭终南山隧道模型

Sand table model of The Zhongnanshan Highway Tunnel in Qinling

 

5.盾构机模型

Models of shield tunneling machine

盾构法是一种采用全机械化手段进行隧道施工的方法,盾构机是盾构法施工所使用的核心工程机械。交通馆收藏有盾构机整车模型、盾构机刀盘模型及盾构机施工过程视频等一系列藏品。

The shield method is a fully mechanized method for tunnel construction, in which the shield machine is the core engineering machinery. The Transportation Museum has a series of collections, including the model of overall shield machine, cutter head of shield machine, and the video of construction process with shield machine.

盾构机模型

Model of shield tunneling machine

 

汽车展厅

The Automobile Exhibition Hall

1.中国古代车辆模型

Models of Chinese ancient vehicle

中国古代车辆的发展在世界上处于较为领先的地位,其中指南车、记里鼓车、木牛流马等代表了我国古代车辆的科技建造水平。交通馆特收藏有一系列我国古代车辆模型。

The Chinese ancient vehicle had been the leader of the world, among which the southward pointing cart, mileage drum wagon, Kongming’s Contraptions and so on represent the technological level of the Chinese ancient vehicle. The Transportation Museum has a series model of the Chinese ancient vehicle.






指南车模型

Model of southward pointing cart

记里鼓车模型

Model of Mileage drum wagon

双轮马车模型

Model of sidecar

独轮车模型

Model of wheelbarrow

“木牛”模型

One of the Kongming’s Contraptions

英国皇家马车模型

Model of British royal carriage


2.自行驱动车辆模型

Models of self-propelled vehicle

车辆出现后,人类就尝试过利用各种能量来带动车辆的行走,除了沿用了几千年的人力、畜力外,还采用过风力、蒸汽、煤气、木炭、蓄电池等能量转化为机械运载力。交通馆收藏有自驱式木制车、蒸汽车、第一辆三轮汽车、第一辆四轮汽车模型等。

The various energies, such as energy of the wind, stream, gas, charcoal, and battery, are used to convert into mechanical carrying capacity by human, after the appearance of vehicle. The Transportation Museum has collected the model of mechanical wooden car, steam car, the first three-wheel automobile and the first four-wheel automobile, etc.

自驱式木制车模型

Model of mechanical wooden car

古诺蒸汽车模型

Model of Gugnot steam car

蒸汽公共汽车模型

Model of steam bus

第一辆摩托车模型

Model of the first motorbike

第一辆三轮汽车模型

Model of the first three-wheel automobile

第一辆四轮汽车模型

Model of the first four-wheel automobile

 

3.汽车外形演变模型

Models showing external form of the vehicle

回首汽车百年的传奇历史,车辆外形经历了几个时代的变迁,从箱形车、甲壳虫形车,到船形、鱼形、楔形轿车,汽车的外形越来越好看,线条越来越优美。展馆通过大量汽车仿真模型,展示了百年来汽车外形的演变历史。

In more than a hundred years of development, the appearance of vehicles has changed from box shaped and beetle shaped to ship shaped, fish shaped and wedge shaped. The shape of the vehicles is becoming more and more beautiful, and the profile id more and more fluency. The Transportation Museum has collected many simulation models of vehicles to show the evolution process of automobile shape over the past century.

箱形轿车模型

Model of box-shaped car

甲壳虫形轿车模型

Model of beetle-shaped car

船形轿车模型

Model of ship-shaped car

鱼形轿车模型

Model of fish-shaped car

楔形轿车模型

Model of wedge-shaped car

部分馆藏的汽车仿真模型

Simulation models of automobile

 

4.中国无汽车工业时期车辆模型

Models of Chinese modern vehicle

大工业时代来临,中国却因统治阶级固步自封、闭关锁国,科技逐步落后。1901年匈牙利人李恩时将两辆汽车带入中国,同年袁世凯购入一辆汽车献给慈禧太后作为寿礼。自此,拉开了中国人使用汽车和发展汽车的帷幕。

During the first industrial revolution, the development of science and technology in China was grinding to a halt. In 1901, Li Enshi, a Hungarian, brought two cars to China. In the same year, Yuan Shikai bought a car to present to Empress Dowager Cixi as a birthday gift. Since them, the Chinese have started driving cars and developing the automobile industry.

李恩时进口汽车的模型

Automobile model(Li Enshi)

袁世凯进口汽车的模型

Automobile model(Yuan Shikai)

 

5.红旗CA770轿车

Hong Qi limousine (CA770)

1965年三排座的豪华高级轿车红旗CA770型试制成功,开始逐步取代我国引进的前苏联轿车。交通馆珍藏的红旗CA770轿车曾是国家机关领导的指定用车,目前保存完好,用于教学观摩,尚可行驶。

In 1965, the Hong Qi limousines (CA770), with the three-row seat, were successfully manufactured. At this point, this series of limousines began to gradually replace the cars imported from the Soviet Union. This Hong Qi limousine (CA770) , collected by the Transportation Museum, used to be the special vehicle for leaders of state organs. At present, it has been well preserved and can be used for teaching and visiting.

红旗CA770轿车

Hong Qi limousine (CA770)



6.实车拆解模型

Model of disassembly vehicle

交通馆对轿车进行拆解悬挂,直观地展示汽车总成,同时依托长安大学学科优势展示最新的汽车技术。

The Transportation Museum collects a disassembly vehicle to visually display each assembly part. At the same time, it well display the latest automotive technology based on the discipline advantages of Chang’an University.

实车拆解模型

Model of disassembly vehicle

 

智能交通与工程机械展厅

The Intelligent Transportation and Construction Machinery Exhibition Hall

1.工程机械全金属动态系列模型

Metal dynamic models of construction machinery

该系列包括装载机、挖掘机、摊铺机、吊车、铲车、压路机等,能真实模拟各类筑路机械的运行原理和操作方法。代表了当时高等院校最先进的动态教具模型,国内罕见。

These collections can simulate the operation principles and methods of various construction machinery, including loader, excavators, pavers, cranes, forklifts, rollers, etc. It represents the most advanced dynamic model of colleges and universities at that time.

多斗挖掘机模型

Model of multi-bucket excavator

多斗装卸机模型

Model of multi-bucket loader

汽车吊模型

Model of lorry-mounted crane 

粉粒物料筛分车模型

Model of powder material screening truck

铲运机斗模型1

Model of scraper bowl 1 

铲运机斗模型2

Model of scraper bowl 2

履带式推土机模型

Model of crawler dozer

静力光轮压路机模型

Model of static roller

拖式凸块压路机模型

Model of padfoot roller

轮式装载机模型

Model of wheel loader


多斗挖掘机模型

Model of multi-bucket excavator

单斗挖掘机模型

Model of shovel

混凝土搅拌机模型

Model of concrete mixer

 

2.工程机械PVC系列模型

Polyvinyl chloride models of construction machinery

该系列包括步履式挖掘机、LXH铣刨机、全液压平地机、全液压推土机模型等,主要展示改革开放后,中国工程机械行业通过积极消化吸收国外先进技术,研究水平和生产规模的迅速提高。

These collections include the models of climbing excavator, LXH milling machine, full hydraulic grader, and hydrostatic bulldozer. It mainly shows the rapid development of Chinese construction machinery after the reform and opening up.

步履式挖掘机模型

Model of climbing excavator

LXH铣刨机模型

Model of LXH milling machine

铣刨机模型

Model of milling machine

我校与三一集团合作研制

国内第一台全液压推土机模型

Model of the first hydrostatic bulldozer in China

(researched by Sany Group and Chang’an University)

我校与三一集团合作研制

世界第一台全液压平地机模型

Model of the first full hydraulic grader

(researched by Sany Group and Chang’an University)

 

我校与洛阳建筑机械厂合作研制

国内第一台振动压路机模型

Model of the first vibratory roller in China

(researched by Luoyang Construction Machinery Factory and Chang’an University)

我校与徐工集团合作研制

国内第一台稳定土拌合机模型

Model of the first stabilized soil mixer in China

(researched by XCMG and Chang’an University)

我校与中交西筑合作研制

国内首台沥青混凝土摊铺机模型

Model of the first asphalt paver in China

(researched by XRMG and Chang’an University)

 

我校与中交西筑合作研制

国内第一台牵引式同步碎石封层车模型

Model of the first traction-type synchronous pavement surface vehicle in China

(researched by XRMG and Chang’an University)

我校与西安达刚路面机械股份有限公司

合作研制国内第一台沥青撒布车模型

Model of the first asphalt spreader in China

(researched by Xi’an Dagang Road Machinery and Chang’an University)

我校与美的集团合作研制

世界第一台路面微波养护车模型

Model of the first microwave maintenance vehicle

(researched by Midea and Chang’an University)

 

3.交通指示工具模型

The models of traffic indicator

交通馆藏有交通指示哨、指示棒、指示旗、手动信号灯、煤气信号灯、电气信号灯等模型,主要展示交通指示工具的演变。

The Transportation Museum has the collections for traffic indication such as whistle, stick, flag, manual signal light, gas signal light, electrical signal light, etc. They mainly show the evolution of traffic indicators.

交通指挥哨、交通指挥棒、交通指挥旗和手持交通信号灯模型

Models of Traffic-indicator whistle, stick, flag, and manual signal light

煤气信号灯模型

Model of gas signal light

电气信号灯模型

Model of electrical signal light

我国早期交通信号灯及信号仪模型

Models of inchoate traffic signal light and annunciator in China

 

4.智慧交通综合大沙盘

The comprehensive sand table of intelligent transportation

智慧交通综合大沙盘主体长8.8米,宽5.5米,包含有城市交通、高速公路、港口码头、空港物流、铁路运输等多种交通基础设施和城市景观,该沙盘集合了教学、参观实习、科研试验等多项功能于一体。

The comprehensive sand table of intelligent transportation is 8.8 meters long and 5.5 meters wide, including urban landscape, urban transportation, highways, ports, airport logistics, railway, and other transportation infrastructure. This sand table integrates many functions such as teaching, visiting, practice and scientific research experiment.


慧交通综合大沙盘

The comprehensive sand table of intelligent transportation

 

5.VR互动体验区

The Virtual Reality area

VR互动体验区,参观者可以进行“公路施工场景漫游”、“新能源汽车拆解”等场景的沉浸式漫游体验,身临其境般地了解工程项目的施工过程及其技术细节。

The Virtual Reality area is equipped with immersive roaming experience of road construction scene roaming, new energy vehicle disassembly and other scenes. The visitors can directly understand the construction process and technical details of the project.

VR互动体验区

The Virtual Reality area